In 1937, Disney developed its multiplane camera. The idea wasn’t new, but Disney wanted his cartoons to be more lively. The main problem was the lack of depth of the images, as they were mostly drawn on the same plane.
So they tried separating the drawing into different layers, which they could then animate independently.
They even mixed them with transparent layers, adding more background, characters and objects.
Think about it, layers, what a simple concept. But used correctly, it changed animation forever.
Suddenly the possibilities were endless and the animation industry was never the same.
Cartoons experienced a drastic change with such a clever use of such a simple idea.
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